A PowerTransformerEnd is associated with each Terminal of a PowerTransformer.
The impedance values r, r0, x, and x0 of a PowerTransformerEnd represents a star equivalent as follows.
1) for a two Terminal PowerTransformer the high voltage (TransformerEnd.endNumber=1) PowerTransformerEnd has non zero values on r, r0, x, and x0 while the low voltage (TransformerEnd.endNumber=2) PowerTransformerEnd has zero values for r, r0, x, and x0. Parameters are always provided, even if the PowerTransformerEnds have the same rated voltage. In this case, the parameters are provided at the PowerTransformerEnd which has TransformerEnd.endNumber equal to 1.
2) for a three Terminal PowerTransformer the three PowerTransformerEnds represent a star equivalent with each leg in the star represented by r, r0, x, and x0 values.
3) For a three Terminal transformer each PowerTransformerEnd shall have g, g0, b and b0 values corresponding to the no load losses distributed on the three PowerTransformerEnds. The total no load loss shunt impedances may also be placed at one of the PowerTransformerEnds, preferably the end numbered 1, having the shunt values on end 1. This is the preferred way.
4) for a PowerTransformer with more than three Terminals the PowerTransformerEnd impedance values cannot be used. Instead use the TransformerMeshImpedance or split the transformer into multiple PowerTransformers.
Each PowerTransformerEnd must be contained by a PowerTransformer. Because a PowerTransformerEnd (or any other object) can not be contained by more than one parent, a PowerTransformerEnd can not have an association to an EquipmentContainer (Substation, VoltageLevel, etc).
An AC electrical connection point to a piece of conducting equipment. Terminals are connected at physical connection points called connectivity nodes.
No Additional ItemsAn AC electrical connection point to a piece of conducting equipment. Terminals are connected at physical connection points called connectivity nodes.
The connected status is related to a bus-branch model and the topological node to terminal relation. True implies the terminal is connected to the related topological node and false implies it is not.
In a bus-branch model, the connected status is used to tell if equipment is disconnected without having to change the connectivity described by the topological node to terminal relation. A valid case is that conducting equipment can be connected in one end and open in the other. In particular for an AC line segment, where the reactive line charging can be significant, this is a relevant case.
Represents the normal network phasing condition. If the attribute is missing, three phases (ABC) shall be assumed, except for terminals of grounding classes (specializations of EarthFaultCompensator, GroundDisconnector, and Ground) which will be assumed to be N. Therefore, phase code ABCN is explicitly declared when needed, e.g. for star point grounding equipment.
The phase code on terminals connecting same ConnectivityNode or same TopologicalNode as well as for equipment between two terminals shall be consistent.
The orientation of the terminal connections for a multiple terminal conducting equipment. The sequence numbering starts with 1 and additional terminals should follow in increasing order. The first terminal is the "starting point" for a two terminal branch.
The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.
Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended.
For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.
The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.
Transformer mesh impedance (Delta-model) between transformer ends.
The typical case is that this class describes the impedance between two transformer ends pair-wise, i.e. the cardinalities at both transformer end associations are 1. However, in cases where two or more transformer ends are modelled the cardinalities are larger than 1.
Resistance between the 'from' and the 'to' end, seen from the 'from' end.
nan
nan
nan
Zero-sequence resistance between the 'from' and the 'to' end, seen from the 'from' end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.rReactance between the 'from' and the 'to' end, seen from the 'from' end.
nan
Zero-sequence reactance between the 'from' and the 'to' end, seen from the 'from' end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.xThe description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.
Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended.
For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.
The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.
Transformer star impedance (Pi-model) that accurately reflects impedance for transformers with 2 or 3 windings. For transformers with 4 or more windings, TransformerMeshImpedance class shall be used.
For transmission networks use PowerTransformerEnd impedances (r, r0, x, x0, b, b0, g and g0).
The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
Zero sequence series resistance of the transformer end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.rMaster resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended.
For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.
The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.
Resistance of the transformer end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.rThe aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.
Positive sequence series reactance of the transformer end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.xZero sequence series reactance of the transformer end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.xThe transformer core admittance. Used to specify the core admittance of a transformer in a manner that can be shared among power transformers.
Magnetizing branch susceptance (B mag). The value can be positive or negative.
nan
Zero sequence magnetizing branch susceptance.
Same definition as TransformerCoreAdmittance.bMagnetizing branch conductance (G mag).
nan
Zero sequence magnetizing branch conductance.
Same definition as TransformerCoreAdmittance.gThe description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.
Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended.
For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.
The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.
The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
Magnetizing branch susceptance (B mag). The value can be positive or negative.
Same definition as TransformerCoreAdmittance.bZero sequence magnetizing branch susceptance.
Same definition as TransformerCoreAdmittance.bKind of connection.
Magnetizing branch conductance.
Same definition as TransformerCoreAdmittance.gZero sequence magnetizing branch conductance (star-model).
Same definition as TransformerCoreAdmittance.gTerminal voltage phase angle displacement where 360 degrees are represented with clock hours. The valid values are 0 to 11. For example, for the secondary side end of a transformer with vector group code of 'Dyn11', specify the connection kind as wye with neutral and specify the phase angle of the clock as 11. The clock value of the transformer end number specified as 1, is assumed to be zero. Note the transformer end number is not assumed to be the same as the terminal sequence number.
Resistance (star-model) of the transformer end.
The attribute shall be equal to or greater than zero for non-equivalent transformers.
Zero sequence series resistance (star-model) of the transformer end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.rNormal apparent power rating.
The attribute shall be a positive value. For a two-winding transformer the values for the high and low voltage sides shall be identical.
nan
Rated voltage: phase-phase for three-phase windings, and either phase-phase or phase-neutral for single-phase windings.
A high voltage side, as given by TransformerEnd.endNumber, shall have a ratedU that is greater than or equal to ratedU for the lower voltage sides.
The attribute shall be a positive value.
nan
Positive sequence series reactance (star-model) of the transformer end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.xZero sequence series reactance of the transformer end.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.xCore shunt magnetizing susceptance in the saturation region.
Normally 0 to 100 on a defined base.
Number for this transformer end, corresponding to the end's order in the power transformer vector group or phase angle clock number. Highest voltage winding should be 1. Each end within a power transformer should have a unique subsequent end number. Note the transformer end number need not match the terminal sequence number.
(for Yn and Zn connections) True if the neutral is solidly grounded.
The reference voltage at which the magnetizing saturation measurements were made.
Same definition as PowerTransformerEnd.ratedUCore magnetizing saturation curve knee flux level.
Same definition as TransformerEnd.bmagSat(for Yn and Zn connections) Resistance part of neutral impedance where 'grounded' is true.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.r(for Yn and Zn connections) Reactive part of neutral impedance where 'grounded' is true.
Same definition as TransformerMeshImpedance.xThe aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.
Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended.
For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.
The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.